KPV
The last three amino acids of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH), studied for its anti-inflammatory activity in laboratory models.
Level of evidence
Preclinical — cell and animal studiesWhat it is
KPV (lysine–proline–valine) corresponds to residues 11–13 at the C-terminal end of α-MSH, a hormone derived from pro-opiomelanocortin.
State of the research
Research covers anti-inflammatory effects in cell cultures and animal models, notably of intestinal inflammation, including nanoparticle formulations. Controlled human trials have not been published.
Sources
Last reviewed: October 2026
Summaries of published scientific literature, for information and laboratory research only. They do not describe uses of our products, are not medical advice and do not imply that any compound is safe or effective in humans. Our products are not for human or animal consumption.